Secure Disposal of Computers and Devices
Risk Advisory
Old desktops, laptops, and mobile and portable storage devices may contain UW information, such as personally identifiable information, cached login credentials, or other confidential data that can be compromised if the physical device is not securely disposed.
If this information is not deleted in the proper way prior to relinquishing custody of or surplusing the device, then there is the potential for a data breach. This situation is worsened by the fact that there may be delay in realizing that the “disposed” device has been compromised.
Deleting the data on your device is not as easy as dragging all the files to the trash. Fortunately, it is not too difficult — if you know how.
What You Can Do
UW-Owned Computers and Devices
Follow the UW Computer Disposal Policy
Be sure to review and document the types of information that were stored on the device prior to surplussing, and the method used for deleting data.
Wiping Options and Tools
Ensure that information has been deleted if you surplus UW owned computers or devices or discard, recycle, donate, or sell your personal computer or device. Consider the following tools and resources to ensure that all data has been deleted:
- How to erase a disk for Mac
- Windows 10 (See “Reset Your PC” section, choose Remove Everything option)
- Windows 8.1 (See “Reset Your PC” section, choose Remove Everything option)
- For Windows 7, see Resources section below
- Other erasure or wiping software like DBAN (any operating system)
Android
- If your phone has an SD card, go to Settings -> Storage -> Unmount SD card and then tap Format SD card.
- Next, to wipe the phone itself, go to Settings -> Backup & Reset. Under Personal Data, select the Factory data reset option.
- Read the warning and tap Reset phone
Apple
- Go to Settings > General > Reset and then select Erase All Content and Settings.
- Read the warning and tap “Erase iPhone” (or “iPad”)
Resources
- Mac:
What to do before you sell, give away, or trade in your Mac - Windows 7:
Windows 7 does not have the “Reset” option that Windows 8 and 10 do, so you may need to use a data destruction tool.
This Lifewire article has information about using data destruction programs (such as DBAN) in Section 2, along with other considerations. - Wipe vs Shred vs Delete vs Erase: What’s the Difference? (Lifewire article)
- For additional information, consult your department’s IT support person or help@uw.edu